Given a matrix a unitary A ∈ Mn×n(R), how does one show that its characteristic polynomial △A(t) satisfies the following:
tn△A(1/t)=±△A(t).
I see that the characteristic polynomial is essentially symmetric (or anti-symmetric). I have shown that the determinant of a unitary matrix are ±1 and that its eigenvalues all have modulus 1. I feel that there is a connection between these properties and the structure of its characteristic polynomial.
If we are dealing with real numbers, it could happen that all of the eigenvalues are either 1 or -1. Then, using the binomial theorem, we would have △A(t)=(t±1)n, and we would obtain a symmetric or anti-symmetric polynomial.
However, I am stuck here.
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