Tuesday, 27 August 2019

elementary number theory - Prove true by using induction



Define a sequence (ti) where iN recursively by t1=t2=t3=1 and, for all n3, tn+1=tn+tn1+tn2. Prove that tn<2n
for all nN.



I'm having trouble making advancements because I am stuck on the base cases and inductive step; do I assume that there will be 3 base cases that are all less than 21?


Answer



The required claim holds for n{1,2,3}. If it holds for n=k, for n=k+1 and for n=k+2, tk+3<2k+2k+1+2k+2=7×2k<2k+3.



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