Monday, 23 March 2015

polynomials - Quadratics: Intuitive relation between discriminant and derivative at roots

While working with quadratics that have real roots, I realized an interesting fact:



The slope of a quadratic at its roots is equal to ±D where D=b24ac



Proof:



f(x)=ax2+bx+c




f(x)=2ax+b



Roots:



x=b±b24ac2a



So, if we try to find the slope at any root (r):



f(r)=±D




where the sign (±) can be determined by whether the root is on the right of the vertex or the left.



If the quadratic has only 1 root (or 2 roots that are the same) then it means the quadratic is at a stationary point so the slope must be 0. This is backed by the fact that quadratics have only 1 distinct root when b24ac=0.



What geometric/intuitive approach can be applied to explain this interesting phenomenon?

No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...