Showing Cardinality between sets.
(a)(a,∞)∼R
(b)[0,1)∼(0,1)
(c)(a,b)∼R
For (a) since (a,∞)⊆R, I can use f(x)=ex which has domain R and range (0,∞), ans show (0,∞)∼R, and I know two open intervals are cardinal (a,∞)∼(0,∞) therefore (a,∞)∼R. Correct?
For (b) I can use f(n)=1n+1 and shift 1 of (0,1) to 12 and show the function is one to one. How do I show it is onto?
For (c) (a,b)⊆R => (a,b)→R is one to one. Now, since (a,b)→(c,d) is onto for some (c,d) in R so is onto? So, (a,b)∼R ? Correct?
Answer
For (c). Take tanx:(−π2,π2)→(−∞,∞) is bijective, so tanπ2x:(−1,1)→R and with g(x)=2b−ax+a+ba−b:(a,b)→(−1,1) thus tan2πg(x):(a,b)→R is bijective.
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