Saturday, 21 March 2015

real analysis - Showing left[0,1right)simleft(0,1right), left(a,bright)simR, and left(a,inftyright)simR



Showing Cardinality between sets.
(a)(a,)R
(b)[0,1)(0,1)
(c)(a,b)R
For (a) since (a,)R, I can use f(x)=ex which has domain R and range (0,), ans show (0,)R, and I know two open intervals are cardinal (a,)(0,) therefore (a,)R. Correct?
For (b) I can use f(n)=1n+1 and shift 1 of (0,1) to 12 and show the function is one to one. How do I show it is onto?
For (c) (a,b)R => (a,b)R is one to one. Now, since (a,b)(c,d) is onto for some (c,d) in R so is onto? So, (a,b)R ? Correct?


Answer



For (c). Take tanx:(π2,π2)(,) is bijective, so tanπ2x:(1,1)R and with g(x)=2bax+a+bab:(a,b)(1,1) thus tan2πg(x):(a,b)R is bijective.


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