Monday, 30 March 2015

real analysis - A series that gives inconclusive results by the root & ratio tests, but converges STRONGLY.



I'm trying to come up with a positive sequence {an}1 such that limn(nan)=limn|an+1an|=1, but α>0 the series 1annα converges. I know 1/nn goes to zero faster than nα goes to infinity, but it converges by the two tests. I've tried screwing around with 1/nn but had no luck. Any thoughts?


Answer



If an=en then
limna1nn=limne1n=1


and
limnan+1an=limnexp[n+1n]=1

However,
limxxβex=limyy2βey=0

for all β>0, so taking β=α+2 and using the limit comparison test (comparing to 1n2) it follows that nαen converges for all α>0.


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