Tuesday, 29 May 2018

calculus - How to compute the limit limxtoinftyleft[xleft(1+frac1xright)xexright]?



How to compute the limit. My first instinct was to convert the expression in a fraction and use l'hopitals rule, but the didnt seem like it was going anywhere. Are there any better approaches to evaluating this limit?




lim


Answer



\ln\left[\left(1+\frac1x\right)^x\right] =x\ln\left(1+\frac1x\right)=1-\frac1{2x}+O(x^{-2})
so
\left(1+\frac1x\right)^x =e\exp\left(-\frac1{2x}+O(x^{-2})\right)=e\left(1-\frac1{2x}+O(x^{-2}) \right)
and so

x\left(1+\frac1x\right)^x-ex\to-\frac e2
as x\to\infty.


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