Wednesday, 9 May 2018

calculus - Prove sumngeq0cn converges iff sumkgeq0(c2k+c2k+1) converges



Suppose the sequence {cn} converges to zero. Prove n0cn converges iff k0(c2k+c2k+1) converges. Moreover, if the two series converge then they have the same limit.



I was thinking that if limncn0


Then the statement can't be true. Like the sequence
1,1,1,1,1,1,


So k0(c2k+c2k+1)=0

which is convergent, but
n0cndoes not exists

So how could we prove under the assumption limncn=0? Many thanks~


Answer



If n=0cn=a then we have Sn=nk=0cka.

So, nk=0(c2k+c2k+1)=S2n+1a.



I'll let you handle the (slightly messier) other direction.


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