Tuesday, 8 May 2018

real analysis - Determine if limnrightarrowinftyintinftyinftyfrac(sin(x))nx2+1dlambda(x) exists and calculate its value if it exists.



Determine if the next limit exists and calculate its value if it exists.
limn(sin(x))nx2+1dλ(x)
where λ is the Lebesgue measure in R




My attepmt: We consider fn(x)=(sin(x))nx2+1, and g(x)=1x2+1. Note that g is absoltely improper Riemann integragle, that is, |g(x)|dx< because
|g(x)|dx=g(x)dx=1x2+1dx=201x2+1dx=π<.
Therefore, g is Lebegsue integrable in [,] and
g(x)dλ(x)=g(x)dx=π<.



Note that |fn(x)|g(x) for all x[,]. Also, {fn(x)}n converge for each x[,], then we define f as
f(x)=limnfn(x)={1ifx=π2+2mπfor some mN1ifx=3π2+2mπ for some mN0otherwise



We have that fdλ(x)=0 because f is not zero in a discrete set. Is it correct?




Then, by Dominated Convergence Theorem we have that f is Lebesgue integrable and



limn(sin(x))nx2+1dλ(x)=limnfn(x)dλ(x)=limnfn(x)dλ(x)=f(x)dλ(x)=0.



The question: Is my attempt correct? Do I have an error? and if I have it, what is it?


Answer



The only small mistake is that for x of the form 3π/2+2πm, fn(x) is of the form (1)nc where c do not depend on n hence the sequence (fn(x))n is not convergent.



However, the almost everywhere convergence is sufficient to apply the dominated convergence theorem. Actually, we do not even need to see what happens on the set N:=\left\{\pi/2+2\pi m,m\in\mathbb Z\right\}\cup \left\{3\pi/2+2\pi m,m\in\mathbb Z\right\} since its measure is zero.



No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find lim_{hrightarrow 0}frac{sin(ha)}{h}

How to find \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sin(ha)}{h} without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...