Tuesday, 8 May 2018

real analysis - How to find limntoinftyint2/n1/nfracf(x)x,mathrmdx?




Suppose f:RR is continuous and f(0)=3. Find limn2/n1/nf(x)xdx.





I don't know how to do this problem, any hints?


Answer



f is continuous at 0, hence there exists δ>0 such that |f(x)3|<δ if |x|<ε. It follows that the integral L is such that
(3δ)log2=2/n1/n3δxdxL2/n1/n3+δxdx=(3+δ)log2


if n is sufficiently large. Hence the limit is 3log2.




(Thanks to Michael Hardy and Winther for spotting a mistake.)


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