Sunday, 11 November 2018

Mathematical Induction help

Ok, so I'm not very good with these proving by induction thingies. Need a little help please.



How do I prove



$$\sum_{j=0}^n\left(-\frac12\right)^j=\frac{2^{n+1}+(-1)^n}{3\cdot2^n}$$



when $n$ is a non-negative integer.




I got the basis step and such down, but I'm pretty bad with exponents so I am having a difficult time in the induction step.

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