Monday, 2 March 2015

calculus - Show that limxtoinftyfracaxx=infty as xrightarrow infty for a>1



Using Cauchy and Heine (Taylor expansion, L'Hospital rule, etc... is not allowed), prove that limxaxx= as x approaches for a>1.



Iv'e seen this - Proving a limit by Cauchy definition, but didn't understand how I can evaluate.




Please help, thank you!


Answer



Let b=a1>0. For each natural n>3, if $n\leq xaxx>ann+1=(1+b)nn+11+bn+n2n2b22n2>b24n



Note: The condition n>3 has the only reason of that we can "transform" the denominator n+1 into 2n2 in order to simplify the factor (n1).


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