Monday, 16 December 2013

sequences and series - Prove using induction



I have this math problem I'm kind of stuck on. Here's the question:





Define a sequences of real number with the definitions
x1=3xn=2xn1+1 for n2.

Prove by induction that xnxn+1.




I know that for induction you have to check the initial case. I set G(n):xxn+1. For my initial case I check G(2). I get 7>27+1, which is true. I know assume that G(k) is true for some k Z+,k2. So I get my induction assumption G(k):xkxk+1. Now I show that G(k+1) is also true. So I have G(k+1)=xk+1xk+2. I am not sure where to go from here. Thanks.


Answer



Simply use the definition of xk+1.



We have to show

xk+1xk+2.



By definition, this is equivalent to



2xk+12xk+1+1



Take the square this inequality: 2xk+12xk+1+1.



This is true by the induction assumption.


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