I have this math problem I'm kind of stuck on. Here's the question:
Define a sequences of real number with the definitions
x1=3xn=√2xn−1+1 for n≥2.Prove by induction that xn≥xn+1.
I know that for induction you have to check the initial case. I set G(n):x≥xn+1. For my initial case I check G(2). I get √7>√2√7+1, which is true. I know assume that G(k) is true for some k ∈Z+,k≥2. So I get my induction assumption G(k):xk≥xk+1. Now I show that G(k+1) is also true. So I have G(k+1)=xk+1≥xk+2. I am not sure where to go from here. Thanks.
Answer
Simply use the definition of xk+1.
We have to show
xk+1≥xk+2.
By definition, this is equivalent to
√2xk+1≥√2xk+1+1
Take the square this inequality: 2xk+1≥2xk+1+1.
This is true by the induction assumption.
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