Let ABCD be a square with side length a. Let s be a staircase from A to C with total length l and number of steps n. It consists of perpendicularly alternating lines of length an, as pictured here.
We see that l can be expressed as follows:
l=an⋅n+an⋅n=an⋅n⋅2=2a
and as such stays constant at 2a.
Now let us imagine that the amount of steps is infinite, e.g. n=∞. Per definitionem, the staircase should now be the diagonal of the square with length l=a√2 according to Pythagoras. This is paradoxical! According to the equation pictured above, it should have the length 2a, not a√2.
My question is:
Does l equal to 2a or a√2?
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