Tuesday, 16 February 2016

field theory - embedding of a finite algebraic extension



In one of my courses we are proving something (so far, not surprising) and using the fact:
if F is a finite algebraic field extension of K, there is an embedding of F into K. Well, doesn't seems to me that we can really embed F into K, since F is bigger, but can we at least prove there is a homomorphism from F to K?


Answer



Any homomorphism of fields must be zero or an embedding as there are no nontrivial ideals of any field. There is always the natural inclusion i:KF if KF, but rarely do we have an embedding FK.



For a simple example, there is no embedding CR, as only one has a root of x2+1 and an embedding will preserve roots of this polynomial. There are in fact examples of algebraic extensions KF, with embeddings FK (i.e. K(x)K(xp)) .



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