Saturday, 27 February 2016

integration - Evaluate the double sum suminftym=1summ1n=1frac1mnleft(m2n2right)2




As a follow up of this nice question I am interested in



S1=m=1m1n=11mn(m2n2)2



Furthermore, I would be also very grateful for a solution to



S2=m=1n=m+11mn(m2n2)2



Following my answer in the question mentioned above and the numerical experiments of @Vladimir Reshetnikov it's very likely that at least



S1+S2=abπ6



I think both sums may be evaluated by using partial fraction decomposition and the integral representation of the Polygamma function but I don't know how exactly and I guess there could be a much more efficient route.



Answer



Clearly, S1=S2 (this can be shown by reversing the order of summation, as was noted above).
Using
1mn(m2n2)2=(m+n)2(mn)24m2n2(m2n2)2


we get
S1=m=1m1n=11mn(m2n2)2=14m=1m1n=11m2n2(mn)214m=1m1n=11m2n2(m+n)2,


and after reversing the order of summation in the first sum
S1=14n=1m=n+11m2n2(mn)214m=1m1n=11m2n2(m+n)2=14n=1m=11m2n2(m+n)214m=1m1n=11m2n2(m+n)2.(1)



Let's introduce a third sum
S3=m=1m1n=11m2n2(m+n)2=n=1m=n+11m2n2(m+n)2=12m=1n=11m2n2(m+n)218ζ(6).


Using An Infinite Double Summation k=1n=11n2k2(n+k)2? we get
S3=1213ζ(6)18ζ(6)=124ζ(6).(2)

From (1) and (2) we get



S1=1413ζ(6)14124ζ(6)=796ζ(6)=796π6945=π612960


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