Tuesday, 3 December 2013

Question regarding box topology




In James.E.Munkres there is a theorem that says



Let f:AαJXα be given by the equation f(a)=(fα(a))αJ. Where fα:AXα. For each α. Let αJXα have the product topology. Then f is continuous iff each function fα is continuous. I can understand the proof given for product topology. What I can't understand why the theorem is not valid if we apply box topology. I mean I can see the example given. But don't how to prove it is not true for box topology.



Any help would be appriciated. Thanks


Answer



For a counterexample, consider X=R (with the usual topology), fn(x)=nx, and f:XΠnNX defined by f(x)=(fn(x))n. Then pick U=ΠnN(1,1), which is open in the box topology. We have f1(U)={0}, which is not open in X. Hence f is not continuous. See also box topology (failure continuity).



The problem is that the intersection of an arbitrary family of open sets is not open in general.



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