Monday, 11 December 2017

calculus - Limit of fractan(x)xx3 as x approaches 0 without L'Hospital's Rule




I am trying to find the limit of tan(x)xx3 as x approaches 0. I know that this can be found by using L'Hospital's Rule 3 times. Is there a way to solve this problem without using L'Hospital's Rule?




Please do not use Taylor series; I consider this to be an equivalent method. I have noticed that the required number of applications of L'Hospital's Rule is precisely the order of the first non-zero derivative, which I think is essentially because a product is 0 if and only if at least one factor is 0.


Answer



you can simplify tanxxx3=sinxxcosxx3cosx=xx36+x(1x22+)x3=13 as x0.


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