Monday 22 January 2018

Integer and Complex Values for the Gamma Function:

While reading the Wikipedia page on Particular values of the Gamma Function, it listed a formula:$$\Gamma\left(\dfrac z2\right)=\sqrt{\pi}\dfrac {(z-2)!!}{2^{(z-1)/2}}\tag{1}$$
Where $z\in\mathbb{Z}$ for positive half integers. $(1)$ can be used to compute $\Gamma\left(\frac 12\right)$ by setting $z=1$ to get$$\Gamma\left(\dfrac 12\right)=\sqrt{\pi}\dfrac {(1-2)!!}{2^{(1-1)/2}}=\sqrt\pi\tag{2}$$
Extending this, I'm wondering




Questions:





  1. Can forumula $(1)$ be generalized to include complex numbers?$$\Gamma\left(a+bi\right)=\text{something}\tag{3}$$

  2. If so, how would you prove such formula?




Running it for WolframAlpha, it says that the Gamma function of a complex number is defined and is possible. But I'm just not sure how to derive a formula for $(3)$.

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