I'm currently playing with complex numbers and I realized that I don't understand how to compute √i+1. My math program, sage, returns
1.09868411346781+0.455089860562227∗i
How does sage compute that number? I don't even see how one could rewrite √i+1 in a number of the form a+bi.
Answer
i+1=√2(1√2+1√2i)=√2(cos(π4)+isin(π4))=√2eiπ4
√i+1=(2)14eiπ8=(2)14(cos(π8)+isin(π8))
Well, this is how Wolframalpha calculates.
The other root would be (2)14(cos(9π8)+isin(9π8))
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