Thursday, 23 May 2013

trigonometry - Trigonometric Identity involving sin2 and cos2



I was trying to prove this trigonometric identity, it looks like using the elementary relations should be enough, but I still can't find how:



12sin2a sin2b+cos2a cos2b=13+23(32cos2a12)(32cos2b12)



Thank you!




(taken from Celestial Mechanics)


Answer



The left hand side is
12sin2asin2b+cos2acos2b=12(1cos2a)(1cos2b)+cos2acos2b=1212cos2a12cos2b+32cos2acos2b.



The right hand side is
13+23(32cos2a12)(32cos2b12)=13+23(94cos2cos2b34cos2a34cos2b+14)
=13+32cos2acos2b12cos2a12cos2b+16
=1212cos2a12cos2b+32cos2acos2b.


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