Sunday, 16 November 2014

commutative algebra - Can you construct a field with 4 elements?



Can you construct a field with 4 elements? can you help me think of any examples?


Answer



Hint: Two of the elements have to be 0 and 1, and call the others a and b. We know the mulitplicative group is cyclic of order 3 (there is only one group to choose from), so aa=b,bb=a,ab=1. Now you just have to fill in the addition table: how many choices are there for 1+a? Then see what satisfies distributivity and you are there.



Added: it is probably easier to think about the choices for 1+1


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