Sunday, 23 November 2014

integration - Approximating a circle vs a diagonal.

Situation 1: A regular n-gon is inscribed in a circle. As n increases without bound, the area of the n-gon approaches the area of the circle and the perimeter of the n-gon approaches the circumference of the circle.



Situation 2:
Consider a 1 by 1 square with one side labeled South and the other labeled North East and West as in a map.



A path is constructed from the Southwest corner to the Northeast corner.




If the path runs east on the south side for a distance 12n, then goes north for the same distance, then east again for distance 12n. And so on. Then the total length of the path is 2



As n increases without bound the area under the path and above the south side of the square approaches the area under the diagonal, but the length of the path remains 2 and does not approach the length of the diagonal.



Why is there a difference?

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