Sunday, 16 November 2014

sequences and series - Another Simple convergence theorem proof




Question: Let {an} and {bn} be convergent sequences with anL and bnM as n.



Prove that anbnLM



Solution: (My attempt)



WTS:



Let R = sup(|an|)




(1) LR,ϵ>0,N1>0 such that for all nN, if n>N1, then



|anL|<ϵ(R+|M|)



(2) MR,ϵ>0,N2>0, such that for all nN, if n>N2, then



|bnM|<ϵ(R+|M|)



Choose N=max




Suppose n > N



|a_nb_n - LM| = |a_nb_n - a_nM + a_nM - LM|



= |a_n(b_n - M) + M(a_n - L)| \text{ by algebra}



\leq |a_n(b_n-M)| + |M(a_n - L)| \text{ triangle inequality}



< (R + |M|)\frac{\epsilon}{(R + |M|)}




= \epsilon



I have asked this before but I'm wondering if this way to write it is correct as well because this is the style my teacher does it.


Answer



Your last inequality



(|a_n|+|M|)\epsilon<\epsilon



is not correct. But if you start your proof with |a_n-L|<\frac{\epsilon}{R+|M|},\quad |b_n-M|<\frac{\epsilon}{R+|M|}




where R:=\sup |a_n|, then in your step previous to the end you will had



(|a_n|+|M|)\frac{\epsilon}{R+|M|}\le(R+|M|)\frac{\epsilon}{R+|M|}=\epsilon






Note that you can define R for any convergent sequence because if (a_n) is bounded then (|a_n|) is also bounded, and then R exists.


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