Saturday, 15 November 2014

sequences and series - Problem about sum of arithemtic progression and geometric progression




Question: An arithmetic sequence has a common difference of 1 and a geometric sequence has a common ratio of 3. A new sequence is formed by adding corresponding terms of these two progressions. It is given that the second and fourth term of the sequence are 12 and 86 respectively. Find, in terms of n,




  1. the nth term,

  2. the sum of the first n terms



of the new sequence.



Answers:





  1. n+1+3n.

  2. 12n(n+3)+323n32.



Working so far



I am stuck getting different values for a.




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Answer



The problem seems to be that you assume that the first term in both sequences is a.



Correct equations would be
u2=a+1+3b=12


u4=a+3+27b=86

where a denotes the initial term of the arithmetic progression and b is the initial term of the geometric progression.



I guess you can take it from here. (I got b=3 and a=2.)



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