Monday, 12 February 2018

calculus - $f$ is an unbounded monotonic increasing function: $lim limits_{x to infty} frac{1}{x}int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt=infty$



This is not homework.



I'd love your help proving that if $f$ is an unbounded monotonic increasing function, then $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x}\int_{0}^{x} \ f(t)\, dt=\infty.$$ I want to use it in a couple of proofs, but I can't prove it by myself.



Thanks a lot.



Answer



I think the l'Hôpital's rule may be helpful here if your $f$ satisfies the requirements of the rule. And say the antiderviative of $f$ is $F(x)$, then



$$ \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{1}{x}\int_{0}^{x}f(t)dt = \lim_{x\to\infty}\frac{F(x) - F(0)}{x} = \lim_{x\to\infty}f(x) .$$



Since your tag is calculus, not something like real analysis, I assume your function is a relatively normal function involving Riemann integral.


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