Friday, 2 February 2018

calculus - Integral of the form inti0nftyexpleft(frac(a+bx)2xright)fracdxsqrtx3



I am currently working on the following improper integral:




Let σ>0 and H>1. I would like to show that
0lnHσexp((lnHσ+tσ2)22t)2πt3dt=1H.




This is the result indicated in my book and also on Wolfram Alpha, but I do not know the substitution required to evaluate this. Any ideas?



Answer



I(a,b)=0exp((a+bx)2x)dxx3xx2=20exp((a+bx2)2x2)dxx2
1x2x=20exp((ax+b/x)2)dxxbax=2ba0exp((ax+b/x)2)dxx2
2I(a,b)=20exp((ax+b/x)2)(1+bax2)dx






It would have been perfect if we had (axb/x) instead of (ax+b/x) since it's derivative would be found in (1+b/(ax2)), but we can adjust things:



(ax+b/x)2=a2x2+b2/x2+2ab

(axb/x)2=a2x2+b2/x22ab
(ax+b/x)2=(axb/x)2+4ab






I(a,b)=e4aba0exp((axb/x)2)(a+bx2)dx
axb/x=t=e4abaet2dt=πe4aba


No comments:

Post a Comment

real analysis - How to find limhrightarrow0fracsin(ha)h

How to find lim without lhopital rule? I know when I use lhopital I easy get $$ \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}...