Sunday, 25 February 2018

real analysis - Evaluate limnrightarrowinftyfracanbn



Let an and bn be a recursive sequence with seed value a0=0,a1=1, b0=1 and b1=2 such that




an+1=(4n+2)an+an1bn+1=(4n+2)bn+bn1



Find lim. (Ans. \frac{e-1}{e+1})



I don't know how to start. Any help would be appreciated.


Answer



Hint: the continued fraction of \tanh\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) is given by:
\tanh\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=[0;2,6,10,14,18,22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42,\ldots]\tag{1}
due to Gauss' continued fraction, and your sequence \left\{\frac{a_n}{b_n}\right\}_{n\geq 1} is just the sequence of convergents of the RHS of (1).







If you change the initial values a_0,a_1,b_0,b_1, the limit takes the form \frac{a+bz}{c+dz} with z=\tanh\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) by the general theory of continued fractions.


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