Wednesday, 4 July 2018

Cauchy sequence xn=sqrta+xn1

I have to show that this sequence
xn=a+xn1 with x1=a
is a Cauchy sequence for every a>0. I have done the following calculations:
|xn+2xn+1|=|a+xn+1xn+1|=|a+xn+1x2n+1a+xn+1+xn+1|=|xn+1xna+xn+1+xn+1|
I don't come up with a boundary for the denominator so that
$$
\left|\frac{x_{n+1}-x_n}{\sqrt{a+x_{n+1}}+x_{n+1}}\right|$$

Any hint? I know I can use induction to easily prove that the sequence is convergent, but I'd like to prove it's Cauchy without using convergence. Thank you in advance.

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