Tuesday, 30 September 2014

linear algebra - Elementary Row Matrices



Let $A$ =




$$
\begin{align}
\begin{bmatrix}
-4 & 3\\
1 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align}
$$




Find $2 \times 2$ elementary matrices $E_1$,$E_2$,$E_3$ such that $A$ = $E_1 E_2 E_3$



I figured out the operations which need to be performed which are;



$E_1$ = $R_2 \leftrightarrow R_1$



$E_2$ = $R_2$ = $R_2$ + $4R_1$



$E_3$ = $R_2$ * $\frac{1}{3}$




My question is how would I go about writing the elementary matrices? The solution says that they are;



$E_1$ =
$
\begin{align}
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & -4\\
0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align}

$
$E_2$ =
$
\begin{align}
\begin{bmatrix}
3 & 0\\
0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align}
$

$E_3$ =
$
\begin{align}
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1\\
1 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\end{align}
$


Answer




Hint: what do elementary matrices correspond to? Can you some how form a correspondence between the row operations you used to reduce the matrix and elementary matrices? In other words, the elementary matrices are related to how $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ are manipulated in each row reduction step.


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