Tuesday, 12 January 2016

algebra precalculus - How to prove sumlimitsnr=0frac(1)rr+1binomnr=frac1n+1?



Other than the general inductive method,how could we show that nr=0(1)rr+1(nr)=1n+1




Apart from induction, I tried with Wolfram Alpha to check the validity, but I can't think of an easy (manual) alternative.



Please suggest an intuitive/easy method.


Answer



Look at
10(1x)ndx


This is easy to compute by substitution.



Now compute it the hard way, by expanding using the Binomial Theorem, and integrating term by term.


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