Sunday, 17 January 2016

group theory - Second principle of mathematical induction for identity permutation

I am going through Gallian's book on group theory, and while proving that identity permutation is an Even permutation, author assumes the identity permutation is of r 2-cycles and in one case, if the r 2-cycles reduces to r2, then using second principle of mathematical induction, r2 is even. How is that leap made using second principle of mathematical induction? I understand the assumptions made in first principle induction, but how does it work in second principle?

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