I try to find a closed form of the following sum of binomials:
k∑l=0(−1)l(mk−l)(n+k−1l),
where k, m, n are all non-negative integers but do not have any other relation.
Is there any identity that can be useful here?
Answer
If we start with a Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind
xn+k⋅Un+k(x2)=x2n∑2l≤(n+k)(−1)l(n+k−ll)(x2)k−l
we get that the initial sum is the coefficient of x2k in the product
(1+x2)m⋅xk−n⋅Un+k(x2)
or the coefficient of xn+k in (1+x2)m⋅Un+k(x2). I fear this does not simplify much further.
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