Convergence of (un)n∈N:=∑nk=11k−log(n) was proven before
The egality Γ′(1)=limn→∞∫n0log(t)(1−tn)ndt was also proven before
Let γ denote the limit of (un)n∈Z>0. Show
∫10(1−u)nlog(u)du=1n+1∫10(1−u)n+1−1udu
and conclude Γ′(1)=−γ.
I managed to prove the Integral identity but then I get lost !
Thanks in advance !
Calculation
Γ′(1)=limn→∞∫n0log(t)(1−tn)ndt
Substitution: u=tn, du=1ndt
Γ′(1)=limn→∞∫10[log(u)+log(n)](1−u)nndu=limn→∞(n∫10log(u)(1−u)ndu+nlog(n)∫10(1−u)ndu)=limn→∞(nn+1∫10(1−u)n+1−1udu−nn+1log(n)(1−u)n+1|1u=0)
Second substitution x=1−u, du=−dx:
Γ′(1)=limn→∞(−nn+1∫10xn+1−11−xdx+nn+1log(n))=limn→∞nn+1(∫101−xn+11−xdx+log(n))
We use that Hn=∑nk=11k=∫101−xn1−xdx:
Γ′(1)=limn→∞(nn+1)⋅limn→∞(n+1∑k=11k+log(n))=limn→∞(n+1∑k=11k+log(n))
But I should get !!!
−limn→∞(n+1∑k=11k−log(n))
Answer
When you substitute u=1−x in
∫10(1−u)n+1−1udu,
you apparently forgot to adapt the integration limits (or maybe the sign from du=−dx),
∫10(1−u)n+1−1udu=∫1−11−0(1−(1−x))n+1−11−xd(1−x)=∫011−xn+11−xdx=−∫101−xn+11−xdx.
It turns out right then.
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