Monday, 24 October 2016

Let p,q be irrational numbers, such that, p2 and q2 are relatively prime. Show that sqrtpq is also irrational.



Progress:





Since, p,q are irrationals and p2 and q2 are relatively prime, thus, p2q2 cannot be a proper square, so, pq is also irrational. Suppose, pq=k, then: kk=pqpq=k
Which implies that pq is irrational, since, k is irrational and that p2q2 cannot be a proper square being p2 and q2 relatively prime and that concludes the proof.




The above lines are my attempt to prove the assertion. Is the proof correct? If not then how can I improve or disprove it.



Regrads


Answer



The first part is correct, but you could clarify it a little bit:





Since p and q are irrational, they are not integers



Since p and q are not integers, p2 and q2 are not perfect squares



Since in addition to that p2 and q2 are relatively prime, p2q2 is not a perfect square



Since p2q2 is not a perfect square, p2q2=pq is irrational








The second part is somewhat obscure, but you could simply use the following argument instead:




Since pq is irrational, it is not a multiple of two integers



Since pq is not a multiple of two integers, it is not a perfect square



Since pq is not a perfect square, pq is irrational




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