This is motivated by this question Are matrices which yield a given characteristic polynomial and have specified structure connected?
Let E∈Mn(R) be a subset with following form: we first construct a block diagonal matrix in Mn(R) such that
C=(Ck100⋯00Ck20⋯000⋱⋮0000⋯Ckr),
such that each block Ckj is in the companion form
(00⋯0−c010⋯0−c101⋱⋮⋮00⋯1−ckj−1).
Now for each block we extend the last column to fill up the whole matrix. For example, suppose we have two blocks C1 and C2 with C1∈R2×2 and C2∈R3×3, elments in E would look like
(0−a100−b11−a200−b20−a300−b30−a410−b40−a501−b5).
It is also clear for any monic nth degree real polynomial, we can at least find one realization in E since we can choose a matrix in block diagonal form. Let f:E→Rn be the map sending the coefficients of characteristic polynomial to Rn.
Let q(t)=tn+an−1tn−1+⋯+a0 be a fixed polynomial. I am wondering whether there are sufficient conditions on a=(an−1,…,a0) such that f−1(a) is a connected set?
This question Are matrices which yield a given characteristic polynomial and have specified structure connected? asked a specific case, i.e, n=4,k1=k2=2. There is a very nice answer proving: as long as the polynomial has a real root, then it is connected. The technique by the answer does not seem to generalize. But I am very interested to know whether the same condition holds here: if q(t) has a real root, then f−1(a) is connected where a=(an−1,…,a0) is the coefficient vector of q(t)?
EDIT: This question might be too tricky to answer (This is the third time I put a bounty). But I would be happy to reward the bounty if someone gives an answer on a very special polynomial with coefficients vector of a such that f−1(a) is connected. For example, is f−1((0,…,0)) connected, i.e., the polynomial with all roots to be 0 or some other special polynomials?
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