Monday, 20 November 2017

Arithmetic Sequence - Find the Last Number of Terms



The sequence is: 11,13,15,...59



I need to find i so that the sum of all terms before i equals the sum of all terms after i



The simple way would be to calculate: Si1=SnSi




But I would like to solve it a different way. Is there a formula to find the last number of terms of an arithmetic sequence?



I have found something but it doesn't seem to work when I use it. Please also show me how you solve the equation.


Answer



Another method, as requested.



Counting backwards from 59 using d=2, the j-th term is Tj=612j, and the sum of j terms is Sj=j2(59+Tj)=60jj2=j(60j), where the dash indicates counting backwards. This is also the formula for the last j terms (counting forwards), as mentioned in your question.*



Counting forwards from 11, using standard formulas, we have Si=10i+i2=i(10+i).




We want the forward sum to (i1) terms to be equal the backward sum to j terms, and also i+j=25, hence
Sj=Si1j(60j)=(i1)(10+¯i1)(25i)(35+i)=(i1)(i+9)i2+9i442=0(i17)(i+26)=0i=17(i>0)







*The general expression for the last j terms in an AP (derived using the method outlined above) is given by
Sj=j2[2a+(2nj1)d]=[a+(n12)d]jd2j2=(L+d2)jd2j2


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