The sequence is: 11,13,15,...59
I need to find i so that the sum of all terms before i equals the sum of all terms after i
The simple way would be to calculate: Si−1=Sn−Si
But I would like to solve it a different way. Is there a formula to find the last number of terms of an arithmetic sequence?
I have found something but it doesn't seem to work when I use it. Please also show me how you solve the equation.
Answer
Another method, as requested.
Counting backwards from 59 using d′=−2, the j-th term is T′j=61−2j, and the sum of j terms is S′j=j2(59+T′j)=60j−j2=j(60−j), where the dash indicates counting backwards. This is also the formula for the last j terms (counting forwards), as mentioned in your question.*
Counting forwards from 11, using standard formulas, we have Si=10i+i2=i(10+i).
We want the forward sum to (i−1) terms to be equal the backward sum to j terms, and also i+j=25, hence
S′j=Si−1j(60−j)=(i−1)(10+¯i−1)(25−i)(35+i)=(i−1)(i+9)i2+9i−442=0(i−17)(i+26)=0i=17(i>0)◼
*The general expression for the last j terms in an AP (derived using the method outlined above) is given by
S′j=j2[2a+(2n−j−1)d]=[a+(n−12)d]j−d2j2=(L+d2)j−d2j2
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