I would like to prove the convergence of the Newton integral
∫10f(x)dx=∫10√x−x2ln(1−x)sinπx2dx.
I split this into two integrals ∫ϵ0f(x)dx and ∫1ϵf(x)dx. It is easy to show that the integral is convergent on (0,ϵ] by limit comparison with ∫ϵ0√xxπx2dx.
But I cannot find anything to compare with around x=1 on [ϵ,1).
Answer
If you write x=1−δ, you obtain
∫1−ε0√(1−δ)(1−(1−δ))lnδsin(π(1−δ)2)dδ=∫1−ε0√δ(1−δ)lnδsin(π(2δ−δ2))dδ,
and the integrand of that can be compared to the harmless
√xlnx2πx.
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