Friday, 10 November 2017

real analysis - Convergence of int10fracsqrtxx2ln(1x)sinpix2mathrmdx.



I would like to prove the convergence of the Newton integral



10f(x)dx=10xx2ln(1x)sinπx2dx.



I split this into two integrals ϵ0f(x)dx and 1ϵf(x)dx. It is easy to show that the integral is convergent on (0,ϵ] by limit comparison with ϵ0xxπx2dx.




But I cannot find anything to compare with around x=1 on [ϵ,1).


Answer



If you write x=1δ, you obtain



1ε0(1δ)(1(1δ))lnδsin(π(1δ)2)dδ=1ε0δ(1δ)lnδsin(π(2δδ2))dδ,



and the integrand of that can be compared to the harmless



xlnx2πx.


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