Thursday, 23 November 2017

elementary number theory - Prove gcd(k,l)=dRightarrowgcd(2k1,2l1)=2d1

This is a problem for a graduate level discrete math class that I'm hoping to take next year (as a senior undergrad). The problem is as stated in the title:




Given that gcd(k,l)=d, prove that gcd(2k1,2l1)=2d1.




The problem also says "hint: use Euclid's lemma," although I'm not sure what part of the problem should be applied to. I've been thinking about it for a few days and I'm completely stumped.




I'm not really even sure how to show that it divides either 2k1 or 2l1. From the given, we know that c:dc=k. We need to show that c:(2d1)c=2k1. Obviously c=2c gives you (2d1)c=2k2c, but I can't figure out how to get rid of the extra terms that the 1 brings in in various places.



From Euclid's lemma on the left side, you know i:di=kl, and applying it on the right side, you know it suffices to show that gcd(2k2l,2l1)=2d1. And by Bezout's identity, it's enough to show that 2d1 can be written as a linear combination of either of those things.



Can anyone give me a hint?

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