Monday, 18 November 2013

Convergence and divergence of an infinite series




The series is
1+12.x24+135246.x48+13579246810.x612+...,x>0
I just stuck over the nth term finding and once I get nth term than I can do different series test but here I am unable to find the nth term of the given series please help me out of this.
The question is different as it contains x terms and its nth term will be totally different from marked as duplicate question


Answer



Hint 1: Since (4n2)2>(4n1)(4n3), we have
13(4n3)24(4n2)13(4n3)35(4n1)13(4n3)13(4n3)=14n1
Hint 2: Since (4n3)2>(4n2)(4n4), we have
1235(4n3)46(4n2)1246(4n2)46(4n2)24(4n4)46(4n2)=1212n1






Thus,
1212n1x2n4n13(4n3)24(4n2)x2n4n14n1x2n4n
and therefore, since 4n13n for n1, we have

\bbox[5px,border:2px solid #C0A000]{\frac{x^{2n}}{8\sqrt2\,n^{3/2}}\le\frac{1\cdot3\cdots(4n-3)}{2\cdot4\cdots(4n-2)}\frac{x^{2n}}{4n}\le\frac{x^{2n}}{4\sqrt3\,n^{3/2}}}


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