Saturday, 26 July 2014

number theory - How to show the congruence involving the order




If α is the lower positive integer such as x^{\alpha}\equiv 1\mod m and the order of x in modulus m is define by \alpha = \textrm{ord}_{m} x



Prove that :



a \cdot b \equiv 1\mod m \Longrightarrow \textrm{ord}_{m}a = \textrm{ord}_{m}b



I have no idea how to start it!!



Thanks in advance!!


Answer




Hint: Suppose \textrm{ord}_m a = r and \textrm{ord}_m b = s; then a\cdot b\equiv 1\mod m implies that a^rb^r\equiv 1\mod m, so that b^r\equiv 1\mod m. What does that tell you about r as it relates to s=\textrm{ord}_m b? Now repeat the process, raising both sides to s.


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