What is the remainder when N=(1!+2!+3!+4!+...........+1000!)40 is divided by 10 ?
My try:
On watching the pattern as it grows, after 4! all are divisible by 10.
So, infact I am just left with N=(1!+2!+3!+4!+0)40 and I need to check the remainder when this N is divisible by 10.
Hence, the N sums up to 3340 when divided by 10 .
Now, after this I can simply apply Euler's Theorem such that
334=1(mod10)
After all, the remainder comes out to be 1.
I don't have an answer for this. Is my understanding right or did I miss something?
Answer
Your answer is correct. A few pointers, however:
- Note that you can reduce 33 to just 3
- Euler's theorem says that 34≡1(mod10)
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