Thursday, 29 January 2015

discrete mathematics - What is the remainder when N=(1!+2!+3!+4!+...........+1000!)40 is divided by 10?




What is the remainder when N=(1!+2!+3!+4!+...........+1000!)40 is divided by 10 ?




My try:




On watching the pattern as it grows, after 4! all are divisible by 10.



So, infact I am just left with N=(1!+2!+3!+4!+0)40 and I need to check the remainder when this N is divisible by 10.



Hence, the N sums up to 3340 when divided by 10 .



Now, after this I can simply apply Euler's Theorem such that



334=1(mod10)




After all, the remainder comes out to be 1.






I don't have an answer for this. Is my understanding right or did I miss something?


Answer



Your answer is correct. A few pointers, however:





  1. Note that you can reduce 33 to just 3

  2. Euler's theorem says that 341(mod10)


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