Tuesday, 20 January 2015

real analysis - How to prove that sumlimitsnk=0frackukn2 converges towards zero if unto0



I would like to prove that the following sequence converges to zero, given that Un converges to zero




vn=nk=1kUkn2



I have tried to use the epsilon definition and I got here :



ϵk<nk=NkUkn2<ϵk



However I don't know what to do next, since this only work for kN where N is the range that I got from the convergence epsilon definition for un



I there a better way using some theorem to prove this ? I was thinking about cesaro theorem .


Answer




Using the definition of limit, given an ϵ>0, there is an N so that
n>N|un|<ϵ
Furthermore, find
M=max
Then, for n\gt N,
\begin{align} \left|\,\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{ku_k}{n^2}\,\right| &\le\left|\,\sum_{k=1}^N\frac{ku_k}{n^2}\,\right|+\left|\,\sum_{k=N+1}^n\frac{ku_k}{n^2}\,\right|\\ &\le\underbrace{M\frac{N^2+N}{2n^2}}_{\to0}+\underbrace{\epsilon\frac{n^2+n}{2n^2}}_{\to\frac\epsilon2}\tag3 \end{align}
Thus,
\limsup_{n\to\infty}\left|\,\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{ku_k}{n^2}\,\right|\le\frac\epsilon2\tag4

Since this is true for all \epsilon\gt0, we have
\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\,\sum_{k=1}^n\frac{ku_k}{n^2}\,\right|=0\tag5


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