I looked at all the resources for Riemann Sums for BC calculus and I could not find any that solved them like my teacher does. The question asks:
Express the following Riemann Sums as definite integrals
limn→∞∑2nk=1(11+2kn)(1n)
use the following x- values and define an appropriate definite integral
a. x = kn
b. x = 2kn
c. x = 1+2kn
My teacher said that there are five steps to converting a Riemann sum into a definite integral,
- Determine a possible dx
- Determine a value for x
- Determine the bounds of the definite integral
- Verify your dx is correct
- Determine your function & write the definite integral
So for problem a I said dx = 1n
x = kn
Then to determine the lower bound I said the lower limit = limx→∞1n = 0
Then to determine the upper bound I said the upper limit = limx→∞2nn = 2
To verify dx I said dx = b−an = 2−02n = 1n
Then the function is 11+2x, so my definate integral is ∫2011+2xdx
I have no idea how to do b or c or even if my answer to a is correct. All help is appreciated thanks in advance.
Answer
Your answer to part a is correct.
For part b:
dx=xk+1−xk
=2(k+1)n−2kn=2n
About the limits, (a=lower limit, b=upper limit) a=limn→∞2(1)n=0,
b=limn→∞2(2n)n=4
Therefore , the integral would be:
I=∫4011+x(0.5dx)
I=∫400.51+xdx
Same drill for part c(will skip some steps):
dx=xk+1−xk=(1+2(k+1)n)−(1+2kn)=2n
a=limn→∞1+2(1)n=1
b=limn→∞1+2(2n)n=5
I=∫511x(0.5dx)=∫510.5xdx
Notice that irrespective of the choice of x,dx and limits ( a and b), the definite integral evaluates to the same number.
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