Friday, 29 May 2015

calculus - Riemann Sums as definite integrals



I looked at all the resources for Riemann Sums for BC calculus and I could not find any that solved them like my teacher does. The question asks:



Express the following Riemann Sums as definite integrals




limn2nk=1(11+2kn)(1n)



use the following x- values and define an appropriate definite integral



a. x = kn



b. x = 2kn



c. x = 1+2kn




My teacher said that there are five steps to converting a Riemann sum into a definite integral,




  1. Determine a possible dx

  2. Determine a value for x

  3. Determine the bounds of the definite integral

  4. Verify your dx is correct

  5. Determine your function & write the definite integral




So for problem a I said dx = 1n



x = kn



Then to determine the lower bound I said the lower limit = limx1n = 0



Then to determine the upper bound I said the upper limit = limx2nn = 2



To verify dx I said dx = ban = 202n = 1n




Then the function is 11+2x, so my definate integral is 2011+2xdx



I have no idea how to do b or c or even if my answer to a is correct. All help is appreciated thanks in advance.


Answer



Your answer to part a is correct.



For part b:
dx=xk+1xk


=2(k+1)n2kn=2n




About the limits, (a=lower limit, b=upper limit) a=limn2(1)n=0,



b=limn2(2n)n=4


Therefore , the integral would be:
I=4011+x(0.5dx)
or
I=400.51+xdx



Same drill for part c(will skip some steps):
dx=xk+1xk=(1+2(k+1)n)(1+2kn)=2n



a=limn1+2(1)n=1

b=limn1+2(2n)n=5

I=511x(0.5dx)=510.5xdx



Notice that irrespective of the choice of x,dx and limits ( a and b), the definite integral evaluates to the same number.


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