Friday, 15 May 2015

Trigonometric identity via complex exponential




Noting that
Re[z1z2]=Re[z1]Re[z2]Im[z1]Im[z2],


how can
cos(α+β)=Re[ej(α+β)]

be expressed? Give the final answer in a simple form, without complex-valued functions.





Source.



and here is my attempt:




We know that
cos(α+β)=cos(α)cos(β)sin(α)sin(β).


So taking the real part of the cosine function gives
Re[cos(α)]Re[cos(β)]Im[sin(α)]Im[sin(β)].




Now we use Euler's formula to convert sin and cosine to complex exponentials
cosx=Re{eix}=eix+eix2sinx=Im{eix}=eixeix2i


=[ejα+ejα2][ejβ+ejβ2][ejαejα2j][ejβejβ2j]

Now once I do this, I will cancel out some terms, but my final answer is not eα+β as it should be.





Source.



Please let me know what it is I am doing wrong.
Thanks


Answer



Hint:



You know that:
cos(α+β)=Re[ei(α+β)]=Re[eiαeiβ]


Now use the given rule for the real part of a product and you have done.






From your rule you have:
Re[eiαeiβ]=Re[eiα]Re[eiβ]Im[eiα]Im[eiβ]


and: Re[eiα]=cosα, Im[eiα]=sinα, Re[eiβ]=cosβ, Im[eiβ]=sinβ



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