Let's say a1,a2,...,an are positive real numbers and a1+a2+...+an=1
I've to prove the following expression using the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality but I don't know how to do it.
√a1+√a2+⋯+√an≤√n
Choosing a second set of real numbers b1=b2=…bn=1 and applying Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, I got the next inequality, which is almost trivial:
1≤√n.√a21+a22+⋯+a2n
but I think is a dead end and isn't the correct way to prove it.
Please, any ideas?
Thanks so much in advance.
Answer
Let a=(√a1,√a2,…,√an) and b=(1,1,…,1). Then ‖ and \|\textbf{b}\|=\sqrt{n}. Thus
\sqrt{a_1}+\sqrt{a_2}+\cdots+\sqrt{a_n}=\langle \textbf{a},\textbf{b} \rangle \leq \|\textbf{a}\| \|\textbf{b}\|=\sqrt{n}
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