Consider the following method for finding the $2$ square roots of a complex number:
Draw the number on an $XY$ plane, as a vector starting from $(0,0)$
Let $L$ denote the length of that vector
Let $A$ denote the angle between that vector and the positive side of the $X$ axis
The square roots are:
- A vector starting from $(0,0)$, with length $\sqrt[2]{L}$ and angle $\frac{1}{2}A$
- A vector starting from $(0,0)$, stretching to the same length in the opposite direction
Is this method generally correct for any given complex number?
Thanks
Answer
Yes it is correct. If you write the complex number in polar form, $z=L \exp(iA)$ you are computing $\sqrt L \exp (i\frac A 2)$ and $\sqrt L \exp (i(\frac A 2+ \pi ))$ which are just what you want.
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