Tuesday, 5 January 2016

A simple geometric method for finding the square roots of a complex number




Consider the following method for finding the 2 square roots of a complex number:




  • Draw the number on an XY plane, as a vector starting from (0,0)


  • Let L denote the length of that vector


  • Let A denote the angle between that vector and the positive side of the X axis


  • The square roots are:





    • A vector starting from (0,0), with length 2L and angle 12A

    • A vector starting from (0,0), stretching to the same length in the opposite direction




Is this method generally correct for any given complex number?



Thanks


Answer



Yes it is correct. If you write the complex number in polar form, z=Lexp(iA) you are computing Lexp(iA2) and Lexp(i(A2+π)) which are just what you want.



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