Monday, 22 May 2017

Determining a limit of parametrized, recursively defined sequence an+1=1+frac(an1)217




For every c[0;2] determine whether the sequence {an}n1 which is defined as follows:



a1=c, an+1=1+(an1)217 for n1



is monotonic for sufficiently large n, and determine whether its limit exits and if it exists, give its value.



I have no idea what to do with this problem. I was able to see that an+1an is a quadratic function and I also found ot that limit, if exists, is equal to either 1 or 18 (that's beacause if an id convergent to g then every subsequence is also convergent to g). So how to determine the limit for every c[0;2]?


Answer



an+1an=17+(an1)217an17=(an1)(an18)17




This number is 0 for an[1,2] and >0 for an[0,1). But observe that even if a0<1 then a2>1. So, the sequence eventually decreases while it is bounded by 0.



You already got the possible limits and you can discard 18 because the sequence is always smaller than say 2.


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