This is a problem from Royden 4th edition (updated printing). Problem 4.22
Let {fn} be a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions on R that converges pointwise on R to f and f be integrable over R. Show that
if ∫Rf=limn→∞∫Rfn, then ∫Ef=limn→∞∫Efn, for any measurable set E.
Solution so far...
I've been able to deduce that the problem statement follows if limn→∞∫Efn exists for any measurable set E.
Suppose that under the assumptions of the problem, limn→∞∫Efn exists for any measurable set E.
Proof that if ∫Rf=limn→∞∫Rfn then ∫Ef=limn→∞∫Efn. We prove by contradiction that equality holds.
Suppose equality does not hold. By
Fatou's Lemma we know that ∫Ef≤limn→∞∫Efn, so since equality doesn't hold then ∫Ef<limn→∞∫Efn. Then it follows that
∫Rf=∫Ef+∫R∼Ef(additivity over domains)≤∫Ef+limn→∞∫R∼Efn(Fatou's)<limn→∞∫Efn+limn→∞∫R∼Efn=limn→∞∫Rfn
which contradicts our assumption. Therefore ∫Ef=limn→∞∫Efn.
The part I'm having trouble with is the initial claim that under the problems assumptions limn→∞∫Efn exists for any measurable set E. Am I approaching this in a reasonable way? Any hints on how to prove this last bit?
Answer
∫(f−fn)+→0 by DCT because (f−fn)+≤f and (f−fn)+→0. Also ∫(f−fn)→0 by hypothesis. Subtract the first from the second to get ∫(f−fn)−→0. Add this to ∫(f−fn)+→0 to get ∫|f−fn|→0. For any measurable set E we have ∫E|f−fn|≤∫R|f−fn|→0 which implies ∫Efn→∫Ef.
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