Sunday, 21 May 2017

real analysis - Problems proving that if fnrightarrowf pointwise and intRf=limnintRfn then intEf=limnintEfn for meas EsubseteqR.



This is a problem from Royden 4th edition (updated printing). Problem 4.22





Let {fn} be a sequence of nonnegative measurable functions on R that converges pointwise on R to f and f be integrable over R. Show that
if Rf=limnRfn, then Ef=limnEfn, for any measurable set E.




Solution so far...



I've been able to deduce that the problem statement follows if limnEfn exists for any measurable set E.




Suppose that under the assumptions of the problem, limnEfn exists for any measurable set E.



Proof that if Rf=limnRfn then Ef=limnEfn. We prove by contradiction that equality holds.



Suppose equality does not hold. By
Fatou's Lemma we know that EflimnEfn, so since equality doesn't hold then Ef<limnEfn. Then it follows that
Rf=Ef+REf(additivity over domains)Ef+limnREfn(Fatou's)<limnEfn+limnREfn=limnRfn


which contradicts our assumption. Therefore Ef=limnEfn.



The part I'm having trouble with is the initial claim that under the problems assumptions limnEfn exists for any measurable set E. Am I approaching this in a reasonable way? Any hints on how to prove this last bit?


Answer



(ffn)+0 by DCT because (ffn)+f and (ffn)+0. Also (ffn)0 by hypothesis. Subtract the first from the second to get (ffn)0. Add this to (ffn)+0 to get |ffn|0. For any measurable set E we have E|ffn|R|ffn|0 which implies EfnEf.


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