Find : limn→∞(1−12+13−...−12n) .
My Approach:
Let xn=(1−12+13−...−12n) .
I know that γn=∑nn=11n−log(n) . And <γn> converges to Euler's constant i.e. γ which lies between 0.3 and 1 .
Using this fact I found ,
xn=1+γ2n−1+log(2n−1)−γ2n−log(2n)
since γ2n−1 and γ2n are subsequences of convergent sequence <γn> , so they converges to same limit as n goes to ∞ .
Hence , limn→∞xn=1 .
Question:
To check whether I'm wrong or right . Actually I don't have answers , Please help!
EDIT:
(1) My approach is wrong.
Answer
To answer the question of what you did wrong in your approach specifically, it's just that your arithmetic is wrong. You write (essentially) xn=1+γ2n−1+log(2n−1)−(γ2n+log(2n)); your idea of writing xn as a difference of harmonic terms is broadly correct, but let's look at what's going on here. I'll write (using your notation) Hn=γn+log(n)=∑ni=11i for the harmonic numbers; then what you've written is 1+H2n−1−H2n. But almost all of the terms cancel out of this sum, because it's not the case that H2n−1=1+13+15+…+12n−1 and H2n=12+14+…+12n; instead, H2n−1=1+12+13+… and similarly for H2n, so what you've written is just 1−12n.
Instead, to use the approach you're trying, you need to start with 1+12+13+…+12n and then subtract the even terms twice :once to 'eliminate' them from the harmonic sum, yielding 1+13+15+…, and then a second time to 'add' the negative terms and give the sum 1−12+13−14+… that you want. This means that your sum is 1+12+13+…+12n−2(12+14+…+12n)=1+12+…+12n−(22+24+26+…+22n)=1+12+…+12n−(1+12+13+…+1n)=H2n−Hn
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