Saturday, 20 May 2017

sequences and series - Find limntoinfty(1frac12+frac13...frac12n)



Find : limn(112+13...12n) .



My Approach:




Let xn=(112+13...12n) .



I know that γn=nn=11nlog(n) . And <γn> converges to Euler's constant i.e. γ which lies between 0.3 and 1 .



Using this fact I found ,



xn=1+γ2n1+log(2n1)γ2nlog(2n)



since γ2n1 and γ2n are subsequences of convergent sequence <γn> , so they converges to same limit as n goes to .




Hence , limnxn=1 .



Question:



To check whether I'm wrong or right . Actually I don't have answers , Please help!



EDIT:
(1) My approach is wrong.


Answer




To answer the question of what you did wrong in your approach specifically, it's just that your arithmetic is wrong. You write (essentially) xn=1+γ2n1+log(2n1)(γ2n+log(2n)); your idea of writing xn as a difference of harmonic terms is broadly correct, but let's look at what's going on here. I'll write (using your notation) Hn=γn+log(n)=ni=11i for the harmonic numbers; then what you've written is 1+H2n1H2n. But almost all of the terms cancel out of this sum, because it's not the case that H2n1=1+13+15++12n1 and H2n=12+14++12n; instead, H2n1=1+12+13+ and similarly for H2n, so what you've written is just 112n.



Instead, to use the approach you're trying, you need to start with 1+12+13++12n and then subtract the even terms twice :once to 'eliminate' them from the harmonic sum, yielding 1+13+15+, and then a second time to 'add' the negative terms and give the sum 112+1314+ that you want. This means that your sum is 1+12+13++12n2(12+14++12n)=1+12++12n(22+24+26++22n)=1+12++12n(1+12+13++1n)=H2nHn

. Can you finish from here?


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