I have to do the following excercise:
Let {fn(z)}n∈N a sequence of complex functions, and let ∑∞n=1fn(z).
Prove that: if ∑∞n=1|fn(z)| converges, then ∑∞n=1fn(z) converges.
I know how to prove it for a series ∑∞n=1zn of complex numbers with zn=xn+iyn because if ∑∞n=1|zn| converges, one can observe that |xn|<|zn| and |yn|<|zn| then by the comparison criteria the real numbers series ∑∞n=1|xn| and ∑∞n=1|yn| converge and we know for real series that this implies that ∑∞n=1xn and ∑∞n=1yn converge.
If we call Rn=∑nk=1xn, In=∑nk=1yn and Sn=∑nk=1zn.
And lim, \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}I_n=y, then
\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}S_n=\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}R_n+i\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}I_n=x+iy.
Then S_n converges and \sum_{n=1}^\infty z_n does as well.
Is it enough to call \{w_n\}=\{f_n(z)\} in my original problem and just apply this proof?
Thanks in advance.
Answer
Yes, that would be correct. On the other hand, you don't have to decompose your series into real and imaginary part. Suppose that \sum_{n=1}^\infty\lvert z_n\rvert converges. Take \varepsilon>0. Then there is a natural N such thanm\geqslant n\geqslant N\implies \sum_{k=n}^m\lvert z_k\rvert<\varepsilon,and therefore, by the triangle inequality,m\geqslant n\geqslant N\implies\left\lvert\sum_{k=n}^mz_k\right\rvert<\varepsilon.Therefore, by Cauchy's criterion, the series \sum_{n=1}^\infty z_n converges too.
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